Language and Speech
By one year
• Able to use 3-5 single words
• Imitates sounds and words
• Able to recognize own name
• Able to follow one-step instructions
• Have an increased awareness of surroundings and routines
By two years
• Able to use up to 20 words
• Able to use two words together
• Can imitate familiar animal sounds
• Can point to own toes, ears, nose and fingers
• Can use words to indicate needs
• Able to recognize pictures of familiar objects or people
• Able to imitate simple actions
• Able to follow simple instructions related to objects not in direct eyesight
• Able to make sentences of up to three words
• Able to refer to self by name
By three years
• Able to have “conversations” with self, toys or pets
• Asks “what” and “where” questions
• Able to use negative phrases
• Have a vocabulary of up to 450 words
• Can tell age by holding up fingers
• Able to use simple time concepts
• Likes to hear stories and rhymes repeatedly
• Able to use communication to solve problems
• Able to use short sentences
• Able to name at least one color
• Able to combine nouns and verbs
• Able to use past tense and plurals
• Vocabulary up to 1000 words
• Able to tell their name and street
• Able to use familiar categories like “animals”
By four years
• Able to tell a story
• Able to use up to 5 word sentences
• Able to use past tense correctly
• Able to use and understand spatial words
• Able to ask many questions
• Able to point to four primary colors
• Able to identify triangle, circle and square
• Able to use imaginary words like “hope” and “wish”
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